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Wrongly
Convicted Database
Record
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Years
Imprisoned:
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5 |
Charge: |
First Degree Murder |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Year Convicted: |
1914 |
Year
Cleared:
|
1918 |
Location
of Trial:
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Alabama |
Result:
|
Pardoned |
Summary
of Case:
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Wrongly convicted in December 1915 of the first-degree murder of his wife and child in 1912 based on bones that were found. He was convicted even though six witnesses, including her sister, testified at his trial to seeing the two alleged victims alive after they were allegedly murdered. Bill Wilson was sentenced to life. After Wilson's conviction a curator from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC examined the bones and determined they were aged bones from four different people. Bill Wilson's attorney eventually found the alleged victims alive and living in Indiana, and Wilson was pardoned by Alabama's governor in July 1918 after 5 years of wrongful imprisonment, including 17 months held without bail prior to his trial. In 1919 he was awarded $3,500 compensation by Alabama's legislature. |
Conviction
Caused By:
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Erroneous identification of bones as those of his wife and child. |
Innocence
Proved By:
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"Pardoned by Alabama's governor after the alleged "victims" were found alive and living in Indiana."
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Defendant
Aided By:
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Compensation Awarded: |
$3,500 |
Was Perpetrator Found? |
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Age
When Imprisoned:
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Age
When Released:
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Information Source 1: |
In Spite of Innocence: Erroneous Convictions in Capital Cases, Michael L Radelet, Hugo Adam Bedau, and Constance E. Putnam, Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1992 p. 354-355. |
Information
Location 1:
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Information
Source 2:
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Miscarriages of Justice in Potentially Capital Cases, Hugo Adam Bedau & Michael L. Radelet, Stanford Law Review, November, 1987, Vol. 40, p. 169. |
Information
Location 2:
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Information
Source 3:
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The Innocents, Edward Radin, 1964, p. 240. |
Information
Location 3:
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Information
Source 4:
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Information
Location 4:
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Information
Source 5:
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Information
Location 5:
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Ethnicity/Skin:
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White |
Book
About
Case:
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Book
Information:
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Book About Case (2): |
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Book Information (2): |
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Movie About Case: |
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Comments About Case: |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org