“I feel like a million bucks!” - Romeo Phillion Is
Released From 31 Years of Wrongful Imprisonment After Discovery The Prosecution
Concealed Proof Of His Innocence For Decades
By Hans Sherrer (July 26, 2003)
Introduction:
For over
35 years Romeo Phillion has steadfastly maintained that on the afternoon of
Leopold Roy’s 1967 murder in Ottawa, he was having his car repaired 150 miles
away. Convicted of the murder in 1972 and sentenced to life in prison, on July
21, 2003 Romeo was released on bond based on the discovery of prosecution
reports proving the police verified his alibi in 1968, and concluded he
couldn’t have committed the murder.
On the
afternoon of August 9, 1967, Romeo Phillion was at a gas station in Trenton,
Ontario having his car repaired. On the same afternoon firefighter Leopold Roy
was stabbed to death in Ottawa, Ontario, 150 miles from Trenton. Romeo was
questioned during Roy’s murder investigation. He explained to the police he was
in Trenton on the afternoon Roy was killed. After giving his statement Romeo
wasn’t contacted by the police again about the murder.
Years later,
in 1972, Romeo and another man were arrested in connection with a robbery. The
police brought up that he had been questioned about Roy’s murder, and Romeo
told them he would confess to the murder if they let his alleged robbery
accomplice go. The police agreed. However after Romeo confessed and was
arrested for the murder, he immediately claimed it was a ruse to get his friend
released -- because he couldn’t have committed the murder since he was hours
away from Ottawa when it occurred.
Romeo’s alibi
fell on deaf ears, and in 1972 he was tried, convicted and sentenced to life in
prison for Leopold Roy’s murder. There was no physical or circumstantial
evidence tying Romeo to the crime, and there were no witnesses. The sole
evidence against Romeo was his recanted bogus confession.
Romeo’s
conviction was upheld on appeal and he languished in prison year after year.
Eligible for parole in 1992 after serving 20 years, Romeo refused to apply
because he wouldn’t be considered for release without admitting to Roy’s
murder. [1]
The first break in Romeo’s case came after 22 years of imprisonment. As a boy
Romeo had been sexually assaulted by staff members at St. Joseph’s Training
School east of Ottawa. Romeo was a plaintiff in a suit against the school, and
he received a settlement in 1994. Romeo used the money to hire a lawyer to work
on finding a way to overturn his conviction. Simonne Snowden, Romeo’s sister,
also actively entered the battle to free her brother. Although their efforts
seemed to be for naught, people in Ontario knew they were beating the bushes
for new evidence of Romeo’s innocence.
In 1998 the
second break in Romeo’s case occurred when he received a large manila envelope
in the mail that had no return address. Inside was a mother lode beyond Romeo’s
wildest hopes: The police and prosecution documents about his case concealed
from his lawyer before his trial. The most important document was a police
report written on April 12, 1968 by Ottawa police investigator David McCombie
clearing Romeo of the murder. Romeo’s alibi of being in Trenton had been
confirmed to police investigators by workers at the gas station where his car
was repaired. There was also evidence that four prosecution witnesses perjured
themselves about when they saw Romeo in Ottawa. [2]
Aided by
lawyer James Lockyer, associated with Canada’s
Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted,
Romeo filed an application in May 2003 with the federal Justice Minister
requesting that his conviction be set aside, and that he be granted a new trial
based on the concealed evidence of his innocence.
On July 21,
2003, Ontario Superior Court Justice David Watt ordered Romeo released on
$50,000 bond. The justice’s decision was unprecedented in Canadian legal
history. It was the first time a prisoner challenging a conviction on grounds
of being wrongly convicted was granted bail pending review of their case, which
can take up to nine years. After lengthy arguments, Justice Watt rejected the
prosecutor’s vigorous opposition to Romeo’s release. He said, “The applicant’s
continued detention fails to accord with the principal fundamentals of
justice.” [3]
Attorney Lockyer said after the hearing, “There is no
provision in the Criminal Code for someone to get bail specifically, but we
decided to have a go at it and Mr. Justice Watt agreed.” [4]
Romeo’s sister
Simonne and a friend posted his $50,000 bail after the hearing, and a condition
of his release was he had to live at her home near Toronto.
Romeo Phillion savors the judges ruling.
Romeo, now 64,
was escorted out of the courthouse by dozens of family members, friends and his
lawyers. Outside the courthouse Romeo told reporters, “This is one step at a
time. I’ve got more steps to go but I’ll be a winner at the end. I’ll be a
winner. No doubt about it.” [5]
Asked about his bogus confession to have his friend released, Romeo said “It
was all a joke. A bad joke. It cost me my life.” [6] He also told reporters, “Without my
innocence I would have been gone by now. My innocence kept me going and I knew
in the end that things would come out, the truth would come out.” [7]
“I feel like a million
bucks!” A smiling Romeo Phillion tells reporters and well wishers on the
courthouse steps after as he breathed the air as a free man for the first time
in 31 years.
Given the
incontrovertible proof of Romeo’s innocence, the Canadian legal system will be
the laughingstock of the world if his conviction isn’t set aside after the
Justice Minister’s review. Particularly considering prosecutors have already
acknowledged there “may be a reasonable basis to conclude” a miscarriage of
justice occurred in Romeo’s case, and it was the prosecution that concealed
proof of his innocence for decades. [8]
The identity
of Romeo’s Guardian Angel that sent him the concealed prosecution documents is
unknown.
Joyce Milgaard, whose son David was exonerated in 1992 after 23
years of wrongful imprisonment for the rape and murder of a Saskatoon nurse,
said after Romeo’s release, “We’re breaking down the doors. There’s finally a
light coming on to those who are wrongly convicted.” [9]
Romeo Phillion waving as he
arrives at his sister’s house near Toronto
After working
for years to free her innocent brother, Simonne Snowden described her feelings
on his first day of freedom in 31 years, “Relief. Relief. It’s like I can go to
sleep now.” [10]
END
ENDNOTES
[1] Convicted murderer Phillion released on bail pending federal review of case, Marlene Habib, Canadian Press, July 21, 2003, canada.com]
[2] Phillion case ‘world record’ for injustice: Lockyer, Toronto, CBC Ottawa, May 16, 2003]
[3] A Free Man … For Now, Bob Klager, Ottawa Sun, July 22, 2003
[4] Convicted murderer Phillion released on bail pending federal review of case, Marlene Habib, Canadian Press, July 21, 2003, canada.com
[5] Phillion Savours Taste of Freedom, David Rider, CanWest News Service, July 22, 2003, canada.com
[6] Convicted murderer Phillion released on bail pending federal review of case, Marlene Habib, Canadian Press, July 21, 2003, canada.com
[7] Id.
[8] Convicted murderer Phillion granted bail, July 21, 2003, Canada.com News, canada.com
[9] Convicted murderer Phillion released on bail pending federal review of case, Marlene Habib, Canadian Press, July 21, 2003, canada.com
[10] Id.