Non-voters compared to voters in presidential elections (1828-2008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
Eligible voters |
Cast Ballots |
% CB |
Non-voters |
% of EV |
% Non-voters compared to 'Winner' |
Winner (of Cast Ballots) |
Cast Ballots |
% of EV |
Second Place Candidate |
Cast Ballots |
% of EV |
Third Place Candidate |
|
Cast Ballots |
% of EV |
Other |
% of EV |
2008 |
231,229,580 |
131,237,603 |
0.568 |
99,991,977 |
0.432 |
144% |
Barack
Obama (D) |
69,456,897 |
0.300 |
John
McCain (R) |
59,934,814 |
0.259 |
Ralph Nader (Independent) |
|
738,771 |
0.003 |
1,845,892 |
0.008 |
2004 |
219,973,000 |
122,267,553 |
0.556 |
97,705,447 |
0.444 |
157% |
George
W. Bush (R) |
62,040,610 |
0.282 |
John F.
Kerry (D) |
59,028,444 |
0.268 |
Ralph
Nader (Reform/Populist/Independent) |
|
465,650 |
0.002 |
732,849 |
0.003 |
2000 |
209,834,000 |
105,405,100 |
0.502 |
104,428,900 |
0.498 |
205% |
George
W. Bush (R) |
50,999,897 |
0.243 |
Al Gore
(D) |
50,456,002 |
0.240 |
Ralph
Nader (Green) |
|
2,882,955 |
0.014 |
1,066,246 |
0.005 |
1996 |
196,789,000 |
96,277,634 |
0.489 |
100,511,366 |
0.511 |
212% |
William
'Bill' Clinton |
47,402,357 |
0.241 |
Robert
'Bob' Dole |
39,198,755 |
0.199 |
Henry
Ross Perot (Reform) |
Reform(c)
|
8,085,402 |
0.041 |
1,591,120 |
0.008 |
1992 |
189,493,000 |
104,423,923 |
0.551 |
85,069,077 |
0.449 |
189% |
William
'Bill' Clinton |
44,909,806 |
0.237 |
George
H.W. Bush |
39,104,550 |
0.206 |
Henry
Ross Perot (Reform) |
|
19,743,821 |
0.104 |
665,746 |
0.004 |
1988 |
181,956,000 |
91,594,686 |
0.503 |
90,361,314 |
0.497 |
185% |
George
H.W. Bush |
48,886,597 |
0.269 |
Michael
S. Dukakis |
41,809,476 |
0.230 |
Ron Paul
(Libertarian) |
|
431,750 |
0.002 |
466,863 |
0.003 |
1984 |
173,995,000 |
92,653,233 |
0.533 |
81,341,767 |
0.467 |
149% |
Ronald
Reagan (R) |
54,455,472 |
0.313 |
Walter
Mondale |
37,577,352 |
0.216 |
David
Bergland (Libertarian) |
|
228,111 |
0.001 |
392,298 |
0.002 |
1980 |
163,945,000 |
86,574,904 |
0.528 |
77,370,096 |
0.472 |
176% |
Ronald
Reagan (R) |
43,903,230 |
0.268 |
James
'Jimmy' Carter, Jr. |
35,480,115 |
0.216 |
John
Bayard Anderson |
|
5,719,850 |
0.035 |
1,471,709 |
0.009 |
1976 |
152,308,000 |
81,531,584 |
0.535 |
70,776,416 |
0.465 |
173% |
James
'Jimmy' Carter, Jr. |
40,831,881 |
0.268 |
Gerald
Ford |
39,148,634 |
0.257 |
Eugene
McCarthy |
|
740,460 |
0.005 |
810,609 |
0.005 |
1972 |
140,777,000 |
77,744,027 |
0.552 |
63,032,973 |
0.448 |
134% |
Richard Nixon |
47,168,710 |
0.335 |
George
McGovern |
29,173,222 |
0.207 |
John G.
Schmitz (American Independent) |
|
1,100,868 |
0.008 |
301,227 |
0.002 |
1968 |
120,285,000 |
73,199,998 |
0.609 |
47,085,002 |
0.391 |
148% |
Richard Nixon |
31,783,783 |
0.264 |
Hubert
Humphrey |
31,271,839 |
0.260 |
George
Wallace (American Independent) |
|
9,901,118 |
0.082 |
243,258 |
0.002 |
1964 |
114,090,000 |
70,651,298 |
0.619 |
43,438,702 |
0.381 |
101% |
Lyndon
Johnson |
43,127,041 |
0.378 |
Barry
Goldwater |
27,175,754 |
0.238 |
Eric
Hass (Socialist Labor) |
|
45,189 |
0.000 |
303,314 |
0.003 |
1960 |
109,672,000 |
68,895,628 |
0.628 |
40,776,372 |
0.372 |
119% |
John Kennedy |
34,220,984 |
0.312 |
Richard Nixon |
34,108,157 |
0.311 |
Orval
Faubus ('States' Rights) |
|
44,984 |
0.000 |
521,503 |
0.005 |
1956 |
104,515,000 |
62,021,328 |
0.593 |
42,493,672 |
0.407 |
119% |
Dwight
Eisenhower |
35,579,180 |
0.340 |
Adlai
Stevenson II |
26,028,028 |
0.249 |
T. Coleman Andrews (States' Rights) |
|
107,929 |
0.001 |
306,191 |
0.003 |
1952 |
99,929,000 |
61,769,147 |
0.618 |
38,159,853 |
0.382 |
112% |
Dwight
Eisenhower |
34,075,529 |
0.341 |
Adlai
Stevenson II |
27,375,090 |
0.274 |
Vincent
Hallinan ('Progressive) |
|
140,746 |
0.001 |
177,782 |
0.002 |
1948 |
95,573,000 |
48,793,535 |
0.511 |
46,779,465 |
0.489 |
193% |
Harry
Truman |
24,179,347 |
0.253 |
Thomas
Dewey |
21,991,292 |
0.230 |
James
Thurmond (Dixiecrat) |
|
1,175,930 |
0.012 |
1,446,966 |
0.015 |
1944 |
85,654,000 |
47,977,063 |
0.560 |
37,676,937 |
0.440 |
147% |
Franklin
Roosevelt |
25,612,916 |
0.299 |
Thomas
Dewey |
22,017,929 |
0.257 |
Norman
Thomas (Socialist) |
|
79,017 |
0.001 |
267,201 |
0.003 |
1940 |
84,728,000 |
49,902,113 |
0.589 |
34,825,887 |
0.411 |
128% |
Franklin
Roosevelt |
27,313,945 |
0.322 |
Wendell
Willkie |
22,347,744 |
0.264 |
Norman
Thomas (Socialist) |
|
116,599 |
0.001 |
123,825 |
0.001 |
1936 |
80,174,000 |
45,647,699 |
0.569 |
34,526,301 |
0.431 |
124% |
Franklin
Roosevelt |
27,752,648 |
0.346 |
Alfred
Landon |
16,681,862 |
0.208 |
William
Lemke (Union) |
|
892,378 |
0.011 |
320,811 |
0.004 |
1932 |
75,768,000 |
39,751,898 |
0.525 |
36,016,102 |
0.475 |
158% |
Franklin
Roosevelt |
22,821,277 |
0.301 |
Herbert
Hoover |
15,761,254 |
0.208 |
Norman
Thomas (Socialist) |
|
884,885 |
0.012 |
284,482 |
0.004 |
1928 |
64,687,191 |
36,807,012 |
0.57 |
27,880,179 |
0.431 |
130% |
Herbert
Hoover (Republican) |
21,427,123 |
0.331 |
Alfred
E. Smith (Democratic) |
15,015,464 |
0.232 |
Norman
Thomas (Socialist) |
|
267,478 |
0.004 |
96,947 |
0.001 |
1924 |
59,553,030 |
29,121,432 |
0.49 |
30,431,598 |
0.511 |
194% |
(John)
Calvin Coolidge (Republican) |
15,723,789 |
0.264 |
John W
Davis (Democratic) |
8,386,242 |
0.141 |
Robert M
LaFollette (Progressive) |
|
4,831,706 |
0.081 |
179,695 |
0.003 |
1920 |
54,400,772 |
26,765,180 |
0.49 |
27,635,592 |
0.508 |
171% |
Warren G
Harding (Republican) |
16,144,093 |
0.297 |
James
Cox (Democratic) |
9,139,661 |
0.168 |
Eugene
Debs (Socialist) |
|
913,693 |
0.017 |
567,733 |
0.010 |
1916 |
30,091,859 |
18,536,585 |
0.62 |
11,555,274 |
0.384 |
127% |
(Thomas)
Woodrow Wilson (Democratic) |
9,126,868 |
0.303 |
Charles
Hughes (Republican) |
8,548,728 |
0.284 |
Allan L
Benson (Socialist) |
|
590,524 |
0.020 |
270,465 |
0.009 |
1912 |
25,593,255 |
15,048,834 |
0.59 |
10,544,421 |
0.412 |
167% |
(Thomas)
Woodrow Wilson (Democratic) |
6,296,284 |
0.246 |
Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive) |
4,122,721 |
0.161 |
William Howard Taft (Republican) |
|
3,486,242 |
0.136 |
1,143,587 |
0.045 |
1908 |
22,766,454 |
14,889,261 |
0.65 |
7,877,193 |
0.346 |
103% |
William Howard Taft |
7,678,395 |
0.337 |
William
Jennings Bryan (Democrat) |
6,408,984 |
0.282 |
Eugene
Debs (Socialist) |
|
420,793 |
0.018 |
381,089 |
0.017 |
1904 |
20,743,868 |
13,525,002 |
0.65 |
7,218,866 |
0.348 |
95% |
Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) |
7,630,457 |
0.368 |
Alton Parker (Democratic) |
5,083,880 |
0.245 |
Eugene
Debs (Socialist) |
|
402,810 |
0.019 |
407,855 |
0.020 |
1900 |
19,122,167 |
13,997,426 |
0.73 |
5,124,741 |
0.268 |
71% |
William
McKinley (Republican) |
7,228,864 |
0.378 |
William
Jennings Bryan (Democrat) |
6,370,932 |
0.333 |
John G Woolley (Prohibition) |
|
210,864 |
0.011 |
186,766 |
0.010 |
1896 |
17,574,335 |
13,936,448 |
0.79 |
3,637,887 |
0.207 |
51% |
William
McKinley (Republican) |
7,112,138 |
0.405 |
William
Jennings Bryan (Democratic/Populist) |
6,510,807 |
0.370 |
John
McCauley Palmer (National Democratic) |
|
133,730 |
0.008 |
179,773 |
0.010 |
1892 |
16,155,337 |
12,068,037 |
0.75 |
4,087,300 |
0.253 |
74% |
Stephen
Grover Cleveland (Democratic) |
5,553,898 |
0.344 |
Benjamin
Harrison (Republican) |
5,190,819 |
0.321 |
James
Baird Weaver (Populist) |
|
1,026,595 |
0.064 |
296,725 |
0.018 |
1888 |
14,354,754 |
11,383,320 |
0.79 |
2,971,434 |
0.207 |
55% |
Benjamin
Harrison (Republican) |
5,443,892 |
0.379 |
Stephen
Grover Cleveland (Democratic) |
5,534,488 |
0.386 |
Clinton B Fisk (Prohibition) |
|
249,819 |
0.017 |
155,121 |
0.011 |
1884 |
12,967,425 |
10,049,754 |
0.78 |
2,917,671 |
0.225 |
60% |
Grover
Cleveland (Democratic) |
4,874,621 |
0.376 |
James G
Blaine (Republican) |
4,848,936 |
0.374 |
Benjamin
F Butler (Greenback/Anti-Monopoly) |
|
175,096 |
0.014 |
151,101 |
0.012 |
1880 |
11,600,820 |
9,211,051 |
0.79 |
2,389,769 |
0.206 |
54% |
James
Garfield (Republican) |
4,446,158 |
0.383 |
Winfield Scott Hancock (Democratic) |
4,444,260 |
0.383 |
James Baird Weaver (Greenback Labor) |
|
305,997 |
0.026 |
14,636 |
0.001 |
1876 |
10,284,964 |
8,413,101 |
0.82 |
1,871,863 |
0.182 |
46% |
Rutherford
B Hayes (Republican) |
4,034,311 |
0.392 |
Samuel J
Tilden (Democratic) |
4,288,546 |
0.417 |
Peter
Cooper (Greenback Labor) |
|
75,973 |
0.007 |
14,271 |
0.001 |
1872 |
9,071,077 |
6,467,678 |
0.71 |
2,603,399 |
0.287 |
72% |
Ulysses
S. Grant (Republican) |
3,598,235 |
0.397 |
Horace
Greeley (Democratic/Liberal Republican) |
2,834,761 |
0.313 |
Charles
O'Conor (Bourbon Democratic) |
|
18,602 |
0.002 |
16,080 |
0.002 |
1868 |
8,025,863 |
5,722,440 |
0.71 |
2,303,423 |
0.287 |
76% |
Ulysses
S. Grant (Republican) |
3,013,650 |
0.375 |
Horatio
Seymour (Democratic) |
2,708,744 |
0.338 |
Other |
|
46 |
0.000 |
0 |
0.000 |
1864 |
5,463,262 |
4,031,887 |
0.74 |
1,431,375 |
0.262 |
65% |
Abraham
Lincoln ('National Union) |
2,218,388 |
0.406 |
George B
McClellan (Democratic) |
1,812,807 |
0.332 |
Other |
|
692 |
0.000 |
0 |
0.000 |
1860 |
5,770,395 |
4,685,561 |
0.81 |
1,084,834 |
0.188 |
58% |
Abraham
Lincoln ('Republican) |
1,865,908 |
0.323 |
Stephen
A. Douglas (Northern Democratic) |
1,380,202 |
0.239 |
John C.
Breckinridge (Southern Democratic) |
|
848,019 |
0.147 |
591,432 |
0.102 |
1856 |
5,138,970 |
4,054,647 |
0.79 |
1,084,323 |
0.211 |
59% |
James
Buchanan (Democratic) |
1,836,072 |
0.357 |
John
Charles Frémont (Republican) |
1,342,345 |
0.261 |
Millard
Fillmore (American/Whig) |
|
873,053 |
0.170 |
3,177 |
0.001 |
1852 |
4,542,859 |
3,161,830 |
0.7 |
1,381,029 |
0.304 |
86% |
Franklin
Pierce (Democratic) |
1,607,510 |
0.354 |
Winfield
Scott (Whig) |
1,386,942 |
0.305 |
John
Parker Hale (Free Soil) |
|
155,210 |
0.034 |
12,168 |
0.003 |
1848 |
3,960,363 |
2,879,184 |
0.73 |
1,081,179 |
0.273 |
79% |
Zachary
Taylor (Whig) |
1,361,393 |
0.344 |
Lewis
Cass (Democratic) |
1,223,460 |
0.309 |
Martin
Van Buren (Free Soil) |
|
291,501 |
0.074 |
2,830 |
0.001 |
1844 |
3,426,691 |
2,703,659 |
0.79 |
723,032 |
0.211 |
54% |
James K.
Polk (Democratic) |
1,339,494 |
0.391 |
Henry
Clay (Whig) |
1,300,004 |
0.379 |
James G.
Birney (Liberty) |
|
62,103 |
0.018 |
2,058 |
0.001 |
1840 |
3,007,241 |
2,411,808 |
0.8 |
595,433 |
0.198 |
47% |
William
Henry Harrison (Whig) |
1,275,390 |
0.424 |
Martin
Van Buren (Democratic) |
1,128,854 |
0.375 |
James G.
Birney (Liberty) |
|
6,797 |
0.002 |
767 |
0.000 |
1836 |
2,601,269 |
1,503,534 |
0.58 |
1,097,735 |
0.422 |
144% |
Martin
Van Buren (Democratic) |
764,176 |
0.294 |
William
Henry Harrison (Whig) |
550,816 |
0.212 |
Hugh
Lawson White (Whig) |
|
146,107 |
0.056 |
42,435 |
0.016 |
1832 |
2,335,691 |
1,293,973 |
0.55 |
1,041,718 |
0.446 |
148% |
Andrew Jackson (Democratic) |
701,780 |
0.305 |
Henry
Clay ('National Republican) |
484,205 |
0.207 |
William
Wirt (Anti-Masonic) |
|
100,715 |
0.043 |
7,273 |
0.003 |
1828 |
1,993,087 |
1,148,018 |
0.58 |
845,069 |
0.424 |
132% |
Andrew Jackson (Democratic) |
642,553 |
0.322 |
John
Quincy Adams (National Republican) |
500,897 |
0.251 |
Other |
|
4,568 |
0.002 |
0 |
0.000 |
1824 |
|
365,833 |
|
|
|
|
John Quincy Adams (Democratic-Republican) |
113,122 |
|
Andrew Jackson ( Democratic-Republican) |
151,271 |
|
Henry
Clay (Democratic-Republican) |
|
47,531 |
|
|
|
1820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
Monroe (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
John Quincy Adams (Independent (no party)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
Monroe (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
Rufus
King (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
Madison (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
De Witt
Clinton (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
Madison (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
Charles
C. Pinckney (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
Jefferson (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
Charles
C. Pinckney (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
Jefferson (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
Aaron
Burr (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
John
Adams (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
1796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
Adams (Federalist) |
|
|
Thomas
Jefferson (Democratic/Republican) |
|
|
Thomas
Pinckney (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
1792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
George
Washington (None) |
|
|
John
Adams (Federalist) |
|
|
George
Clinton (Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
1789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
George
Washington (None) |
38,818 |
|
John
Adams (Federalist) |
|
|
John Jay
(Federalist) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1828 to 1916 (males only 21 and over) |
256,592,003 |
181,123,038 |
0.71 |
75,468,965 |
0.294 |
84% |
|
89,650,435 |
0.349 |
|
78,007,138 |
0.304 |
|
|
9,585,856 |
0.037 |
3,879,609 |
0.015 |
1920 to 1968 (women voters) |
1,149,028,993 |
661,303,331 |
0.58 |
487,725,662 |
0.424 |
136% |
|
359,761,655 |
0.313 |
|
277,300,316 |
0.241 |
|
|
19,401,652 |
0.017 |
3,609,144 |
0.003 |
1972 to 2008 (18 y/o) |
1,860,299,580 |
989,710,247 |
0.53 |
870,589,333 |
0.468 |
171% |
|
510,055,457 |
0.274 |
|
430,911,364 |
0.232 |
|
|
40,137,638 |
0.022 |
2,465,557 |
0.001 |
1908 to 2008 |
3,087,780,141 |
1,699,488,258 |
0.55 |
1,388,291,883 |
0.450 |
155% |
|
892,918,659 |
0.289 |
|
727,292,113 |
0.236 |
|
|
64,036,849 |
0.021 |
2,084,468 |
0.001 |
1828 to 2008 |
3,265,920,576 |
1,832,136,616 |
0.56 |
1,433,783,960 |
0.439 |
149% |
|
959,467,547 |
0.294 |
|
786,218,818 |
0.241 |
|
|
69,125,146 |
0.021 |
1,676,613 |
0.001 |