Voting Is An
Act of Violence
by Hans Sherrer
(1999)
http://forejustice.org/vote/voting_is_an_act_of_violence.htm
Voting is the most violent act someone can commit in
their lifetime.
This little noted anomaly about voting is directly
related to the modern conception of the State as an entity deriving its
grant of
authority to act from the consent of the governed. The aura of
legitimacy
surrounding the government's actions is enhanced by the perceived role
of
voting as an expression of the “people's will.” Whether non-threatening
or
violent, the authority for each and every one of the government's
actions is
presumed to flow from the consent of the people through the electoral
process.
School children are told this from their earliest years.
The idea the State derives its power to act from the
consent of the people sounds romantic. Few people, however, are aware
that by
definition the State’s power is for the specific purpose of engaging in
acts of
violence. No grant of power is necessary for anyone, or any
organization to act
peacefully. This is no secret among scholars, and sociologist Max
Weber's
definition of the State is considered one of the most authoritative:
“A
state is a human institution that claims the monopoly of the legitimate
use of
physical force within a given territory. ... The state is considered
the sole
source of the `right' to use violence." [1]
The legitimizing impact of voting on the government's
exercise of power intimately involves voters in the use of that power.
Which
means that non-voters tend to delegitimize the exercise of a
government's power
as an expression of the “will of the people.” So if no one voted in an
election
or only a small percentage of people did, the government couldn't
profess to be
empowered to act as an agent of the “people's will.” Without the
protective
cover provided by voters, the government would have no pretense to act
except
as a law unto itself.
Consequently, the government's actions and the voters who
legitimize them are linked together. Thus at a minimum, voters are
spiritually
involved in every act engaged in by the government. Including all
violent acts.
This involvement in the government's violence isn't, tempered by the
nominal
peacefulness of a person’s life apart from voting. By choosing to vote
a person
integrates the violence engaged in by the government as a part of their
life.
This is just as true of people that didn't vote for a candidate who
supports
particular policies they may disagree with, as it is for those that
did. It is
going through the motion of voting that legitimizes the government to
act in
their name, not who or what they vote for.
This means that the violence perpetrated by any one
person pales in scope or significance when compared to that which is
authorized
to be taken by the government in the name of those who vote. The
combined
ghoulish violence of every identifiable serial killer in American
history can't
match the violence of even one of any number of violent actions taken
by the
government as the people's representative. A prominent example of this
is the
economic sanctions imposed on
The same dynamic of voter involvement in government
atrocities is true of the many hundreds of civilian deaths caused by
the
bombing of Yugoslavian cities in the spring and summer of 1999 that the
So declining to vote does much more than cause a
statistical entry on the non-voting side of a ledger sheet. It is a
positive
way for a person to lower their level of moral responsibility for acts
of
violence engaged in by the government that they would never engage in
personally, and that they don’t want to be committed in their name as a
voter.
Non-voting is a positive way for a person to publicly express the depth
of
their private belief in respecting the sanctity of life, and that
violence is
only justified in self-defense.
The social sphere in which most people live is notable
for the level of peaceful cooperation that normally prevails in it. The
majority of people strive to better their lives by working together
with other
people in the pursuit of their mutual self-interest. [4]
This community spirit of
non-violent cooperation supported by non-voting, stands in sharp
contrast to
the societal violence endorsed by the act of voting,
ENDNOTES
[1] “Politics as a Vocation," Max Weber, in "From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology,” edited by C. Wright Mills, Oxford University Press, NY, 1946, p. 78.
[2] See e.g., “Sanctions of Mass Destruction,” John Mueller and Karl Mueller, Foreign Affairs, May/June, 1999. vol. 78. no. 3, pp. 43-53; and, “U, S. Weapons of Mass Destruction Linked to Deaths of a Half-Million Children,” in “Censored 1999: The News That Didn't Make the News - The Year's Top 25 Censored Stories,” Peter Phillips and Project Censored, Seven Stories Press, NY, 1999, pp. 43-46.
[3]
See e.g., “
[4] See e.g., “The Evolution of Cooperation,”
Robert
Axelrod, Basic Books,