Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Murder |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
15 |
Year Crime: |
1974 |
Year Convicted: |
1975 |
Year Cleared: |
1989 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
United Kingdom |
County or Region of Crime: |
England |
City of Crime: |
Guildford |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"Paddy Armstrong was one of the Guildford Four. Framed by the police and falsely convicted in October 1975 of the Oct. 5, 1974 Guildford Pub bombings that killed 5 people. At their sentencing the judge said he wished they had been charged with treason so he could sentence them to death. The story of how the police and prosecution orchestrated their false prosecution is dramatized in the 1993 movie starring Daniel Day Lewis: "In the Name of the Father." Released from custody on Oct. 22, 1989." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Tortured by the police into falsely confessing. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"England's Court of Appeal quashed the convictions of all four defendants on Oct. 22, 1989." |
Defendant Aided By: |
"Attorney Gareth Peirce dug for years before finding the exonerating evidence that substantiated Gerry Conlon and Paul Hill's alibi, which meant all four of the Guildford Four were innocent." |
Compensation Awarded: |
£500k |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
23 |
Age When Released: |
38 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"In the Name of the Father - Review of the book and movie, by Hans Sherrer, Justice:Denied magazine, Vol. 2, No. 4" |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.justicedenied.org/inthenameofthefather.htm |
Information Source 2: |
""The Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions and Testimony," Gisli H. Gudjonsson, John Wiley & Sons, 1992, p. 260-268, 272-273" |
Information Location 2: |
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Information Source 3: |
Innocent UK website |
Information Location 3: |
http://innocent.org.uk/cases/guildford4/ |
Information Source 4: |
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Information Location 4: |
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Information Source 5: |
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Information Location 5: |
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Book About Case: |
""In the Name of the Father," Gerry Conlin, Plume, UK, 1993" |
Book Information: |
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Book About Case (2): |
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Book Information (2): |
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Movie About Case: |
""In the Name of the Father," 1993" |
Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org