Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Murder |
Sentence: |
Death and later resentenced or commuted to Life |
Years Imprisoned: |
23 |
Year Crime: |
1916 |
Year Convicted: |
1916 |
Year Cleared: |
1939 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
California |
County or Region of Crime: |
San Francisco |
City of Crime: |
San Francisco |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"Thomas Joseph Mooney was codefendant of Warren K. Billings. Thomas Mooney and Warren Billings were wrongly convicted after separate trials of murder for what became known as the San Francisco Preparedness Day Bombing on July 22, 1916. Mooney and Billings were convicted based on "perjury, subornation of perjury, and the suppression of evidence by the prosecution." Both men were sentenced to death, but in 1918 their sentences were commutted to life in prison. Mooney and Billings were separately pardoned in 1939 by California Governor Culbert Olson and released after 23 years of imprisonment." |
Conviction Caused By: |
"Prosecutorial misconduct, concealment of exonerating evidence and police perjury." |
Innocence Proved By: |
Mooney and Billings were separately pardoned in 1939 by California Governor Culbert Olson and released after 23 years of imprisonment. |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
23 |
Age When Released: |
46 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Miscarriages of Justice in Potentially Capital Cases, Hugo Adam Bedau & Michael L. Radelet, Stanford Law Review, November, 1987, Vol. 40, p. 98." |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org