Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Second Degree Murder |
Sentence: |
Life imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
35.8 |
Year Crime: |
1979 |
Year Convicted: |
1988 |
Year Cleared: |
2019 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
North Carolina |
County or Region of Crime: |
Wake |
City of Crime: |
Raleigh |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"James Blackmon was wrongly convicted on January 14, 1988 of second-degree murder in the stabbinh death of 23-year-old Helena Payton on September 28, 1979 in Raleigh, North Carolina. Blackmon's prosecution was based on his confession to police detectives. In February 1983 the police were contacted that a patient at the Dorothea Dix Hospital in Raleigh had talked about murdering women. DDH was North Carolina's primary psychiatric hospital. Blackmon was identified as the patient, and he was interviewed eight times by detectives. In October 1983 he made incriminating statements regarding Payton's death. He was arrested on December 7, 1983 and charged with first-degree murder. After his conviction Blackmon was sentenced to life imprisonment. After being held in pre-trial custody for more than four years, Blackmon pled guilty to second-degree murder. A post-conviction investigation of Blackmon's case determined that a fingerprint found at the crime scene matched James Leach, a man with a lengthy criminal record who died in 2008; expert evidence by psychologist Alison Redlich identified that Blackmon's confession was unreliable and he had two risk factors for a false confession: he was mentally ill and he had intellectual disabilities; and there was no evidence Blackmon was in North Carolina before 1980, and in fact he had been arraigned in court on a disorderly conduct charge in Binghamton, New York in December 1987, and in February 1988 he was arraigned on a drug charge in the same court. Based on its review of the evidence, on August 22, 2019 a three-judge panel declared after a three-day hearing there is clear and convincing evidence Blackmon is innocent. He was released after almost 36 years in custody." |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
30 |
Age When Released: |
66 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
Black |
Information Source 1: |
"James Blackmon, National Registry of Exonerations" |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org