Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Assault (Including Battery) |
Sentence: |
9 months in jail suspended for 2 years |
Years Imprisoned: |
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Year Crime: |
1972 |
Year Convicted: |
1972 |
Year Cleared: |
2013 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
United Kingdom |
County or Region of Crime: |
England |
City of Crime: |
Kendal |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"Edward Caley-Knowles was wrongly convicted in 1972 of assault occasioning actual bodily harm against a fellow railway worker in Kendal, England. He offered a defense of self-defense, but the trial judge said this was no defence in law, and directed the jury to return a guilty verdict without retiring. Caley-Knowles was given a nine month prison sentence suspended for two months of good behavior. The Criminal Case Review Commission accepted Caley-Knowles case after the House of Lords ruled in 2005 in Regina v. Wang [2005] UKHL 9 (10 February 2005), "that there were no circumstances in which a judge was entitled to direct a jury to return a verdict of guilty." In June 2006 the Court of Criminal Appeals for England and Wales quashed Caley-Knowles' conviction as unsafe because the trial judge directed the jury to return a verdict of guilty." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Trial judge erroneously directed the jury to return a verdict of guilty. |
Innocence Proved By: |
In June 2006 the Court of Criminal Appeals for England and Wales quashed Caley-Knowles' conviction as unsafe because the trial judge directed the jury to return a verdict of guilty. |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Conviction quashed after 34 years, By Staff writer, BBC News, June 21, 2006" |
Information Location 1: |
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cumbria/5101112.stm |
Information Source 2: |
"Regina v. Wang [2005] UKHL 9 (10 February 2005) ("18. We would accordingly allow the appeal, quash the appellant's conviction and answer the certified question by saying that there are no circumstances in which a judge is entitled to direct a jury to return a verdict of guilty.")" |
Information Location 2: |
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200405/ldjudgmt/jd050210/wang-1.htm |
Information Source 3: |
"They have piled lies on top of lies. It was a David and Goliath case but I have won, By P. McGowan (staff), Hexham Courant, June 23, 2013" |
Information Location 3: |
http://www.hexhamcourant.co.uk/they-have-piled-lies-on-top-of-lies-it-was-a-david-and-goliath-case-but-i-have-won-1.322992 |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org