Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Witchcraft |
Sentence: |
Death and Executed |
Years Imprisoned: |
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Year Crime: |
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Year Convicted: |
1692 |
Year Cleared: |
1711 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Massachusetts |
County or Region of Crime: |
Essex |
City of Crime: |
Salem |
Result: |
Legislature Overturned Conviction after Execution |
Summary of Case: |
"Martha Giles was convicted of being a witch and hanged on September 22, 1692. Martha's husband Cory Giles was pressed to death by having rocks placed on him in an effort to extract a confession of witchcraft. Martha Giles was exonerated from her conviction in 1711, and Cory Giles was exonerated of his witchcraft charge in 1711. On December 11, 1711 Martha Giles' estate was awarded a total of £21 compensation for her conviction and her husband's wrongful death while being tortured." |
Conviction Caused By: |
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Innocence Proved By: |
"On October 17, 1711 she was exonerated when her Bill of Attainder was reversed by the Massachusetts legislature." |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
£21 (total for husband and wife) |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Female |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Petitions For Compensation And Decision Concerning Compensation, 1710-1711, Salem Witchcraft Trials 1692, (Famous American Trials website)" |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/SAL_PET.HTM |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org