Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Murder |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
16 |
Year Crime: |
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Year Convicted: |
1975 |
Year Cleared: |
1991 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
United Kingdom |
County or Region of Crime: |
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City of Crime: |
Birmingham |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"Paddy Joe Hill was one of the Birmingham Six. HIll was convicted in August 1975 of bombing two Birmingham city centre pubs in which 21 people died. Four of the six defendants were tortured into falsely confessing. Also, a prosecution expert testified that nitroglycerine traces were detected on the hands of some of the defendants. Their convictions were reversed in 1991 based on overwhelming evidence of their innocence." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Erroneous expert testimony that traces of nitroglycerine were detected on the hands of the defendants. |
Innocence Proved By: |
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Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
£1 mil. on 6-7-2002 |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
Innocent UK website |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.innocent.org.uk/cases/birmingham6/ |
Information Source 2: |
"The Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions and Testimony, Gisli H. Gudjonsson, John Wiley & Sons, 1992, p. 268-273" |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org