Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Robbery (includes armed robbery) |
Sentence: |
15 years to Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
1.67 |
Year Crime: |
1929 |
Year Convicted: |
1929 |
Year Cleared: |
1931 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
West Virginia |
County or Region of Crime: |
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City of Crime: |
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Result: |
Pardoned |
Summary of Case: |
"Frank Howell was wrongly convicted of robbing a gas station in September 1929 based on an eyewitness identification by the station's owner. His wife Norma was acquitted. Frank Howell was sentenced to 15 years to life in prison. On January 5, 1931 a couple awaiting execution confessed to the robbery, and they had a likeness to the Howells. Nine days later West Virginia Governor William G. Conley granted Howell a full pardon. The West Virginia legislature later voted Howell $1,000 compensation." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Erroneous eyewitness identification by the gas station owner. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"Pardoned by West Virginia Governor William G. Conley on January 14, 1931." |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
"$1,000 (State of West Virginia, 1931)" |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
Yes |
Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Convicting the Innocent - Sixty-Five Actual Errors of Criminal Justice, by Edwin Borchard, Yale Univ Press, 1932" |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org