Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Draft Evasion (including Failure to Register and Failure to report for induction) |
Sentence: |
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Years Imprisoned: |
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Year Crime: |
1958 |
Year Convicted: |
1962 |
Year Cleared: |
1965 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
New York - Federal Case |
County or Region of Crime: |
New York |
City of Crime: |
New York City |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"Daniel Andrew Seeger, Arno Sascha Jakobson, and Forest Britt Peter were three men who in separate cases were convicted after bench trials in U.S. District Court for refusing induction into the military on conscientious objector grounds, The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit reversed the convictions of Seeger and Jakobson, and the 9th Circuit Ct. of Appeals affirmed the conviction of Peter. The government sought review by the U.S. Supreme Court of the ruling in Seeger and Jakobson's cases, and Peter sought review of his conviction. The three cases were joined together for purposes of their review by the U.S. Supreme Court. On March 8, 1965 the Supreme Court overturned the convictions of Seeger, Jakobson, and Peter in ruling that each one met the statutory exemption from military service on conscientious objector grounds." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Misapplication of the conscientious objector exemption by the trial court. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"On March 8, 1965 the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the convictions of Seeger, Jakobson, and Peter in ruling that each one met the statutory exemption from military service on conscientious objector grounds." |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"United States v. Seeger, 380 US 163 (3-8-1965)" |
Information Location 1: |
"http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=986343228359160209&q=Peter+Seeger&hl=en&as_sdt=6,48" |
Information Source 2: |
"United States v. Jakobson, 325 F.2d 409 (2d Cir. 11-22-1963)" |
Information Location 2: |
"http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5206338268141995376&q=326+F.2d+846&hl=en&as_sdt=6,48" |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org