Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Rape |
Sentence: |
6 years |
Years Imprisoned: |
4 |
Year Crime: |
1987 |
Year Convicted: |
1989 |
Year Cleared: |
2004 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
United Kingdom |
County or Region of Crime: |
Scotland |
City of Crime: |
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Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"Brian Kelly was wrongly convicted on November 30, 1989 of raping an acquaintance in 1987 based on his DNA being an article of the woman's clothing. Brian Kelly was a police officer, and the woman did not identify him. However, because he knew the woman he voluntarily provided a DNA sample to exclude him from any suspicion of assauting the woman. A DNA test established his DNA was on an item of her clothing. His conviction was primarily based on the DNA evidence. Kelly was one of the first persons in the United Kingdom convicted on the basis of incriminating DNA evidence. He was sentenced to six years in prison, and released in 1993 after serving four years. Still protesting his innocence, Kelly contacted the newly created Scottish Criminal Case Review Commission. Their investigation discovered that Kelly's DNA sample had been placed next to the clothing item prior to testing and their was a high possibility of cross-contamination. On December 14, 2000 his case was referred to Scotland's Court of Appeals. Based on newly discovered evidence that the victim's item of clothing had likely been cross-contaminated with Kelly's DNA, his conviction was quashed by the Scottish Court of Appeals on August 6, 2004." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Cross-contamination of his DNA with an item of the victim's clothing. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"Based on newly discovered evidence that the clothing had likely been cross-contaminated with Kelly's DNA, his conviction was quashed by the Scottish Court of Appeals on August 6, 2004." |
Defendant Aided By: |
Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission |
Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
32 |
Age When Released: |
36 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Rape' officer clears his name, BBC News, August 6, 2004" |
Information Location 1: |
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3542160.stm |
Information Source 2: |
"Brian Kelly, Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission referred cases database (last viewed Feb. 7, 2014)" |
Information Location 2: |
http://www.sccrc.org.uk/conviction.aspx?start=65 |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org