Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Drug Related (Possession or sale) |
Sentence: |
5 years |
Years Imprisoned: |
3 |
Year Crime: |
2014 |
Year Convicted: |
2014 |
Year Cleared: |
2017 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Texas |
County or Region of Crime: |
Harris |
City of Crime: |
Spring |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"Darren D. Lewis was wrongly convicted on October 31, 2014 of obtaining a controlled substance through the use of a fraudulent prescription form made without the authority and falsely purporting to be the prescription of a doctor Louis E. Warfield in Spring, Texas. Darren Lewis was indicted as a habitual offender, but the State dropped the habitual offender enhancement in exchange to his guilty plea, and he was sentenced to five years imprisonment. On April 13, 2015 the Harris County District Attorney's Office notified Lewis in prison that it had " learned through an internal investigation that certain witnesses in your case may have serious credibility issues that possibly affected the outcome of your case and strongly suggested that Lewis contact an attorney for advice concerning postconviction relief in this matter. The DA's Office had learned that the Texas Physician Assistant Board had investigated and filed a complaint against Warfield with the State Office of Administrative Hearings "that alleged Warfield violated the Physician Assistants Act by prescribing controlled substances without following proper procedures, monitoring, or documentation. The Board found that Warfield had engaged in malfeasance in prescribing controlled substances, required him to surrender his controlled substances certificates, and prohibited him from treating patients with chronic pain." Lewis filed a writ of habeas corpus to withdraw his guilty plea. The District Court found that "the prescription form was not fraudulent under Section 481.129(a)(5)(B) and in light of Avery v. State; (2) Lewis was unaware that the State was required to prove that he had used a fraudulent prescription form;" The habeas judge also found that Lewis was provided ineffective assistance of counsel because his lawyer was unaware of Avery v. State. On September 27, 2017 the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the District Court's ruling and granted Lewis' writ of habeas corpus on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel, ruling: "Because Lewis demonstrated that his plea counsel did not have an adequate command of the law applicable to his case, he cannot be said to have received objectively reasonable advice. And because the deficiency in his representation prejudiced him, he is entitled to relief." Ex parte Darren Lewis, No. WR-83,458-01 & -02 (Tex. Court of Criminal Appeals 9-27-2017). The State conceded it couldn't prove all essential elements of Lewis' charged crime and its key witness was a discredited doctor." |
Conviction Caused By: |
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Innocence Proved By: |
"On September 27, 2017 the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the District Court's ruling and granted Lewis' writ of habeas corpus on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel, ruling: "Because Lewis demonstrated that his plea counsel did not have an adequate command of the law applicable to his case, he cannot be said to have received objectively reasonable advice. And because the deficiency in his representation prejudiced him, he is entitled to relief." Ex parte Darren Lewis, No. WR-83,458-01 & -02 (Tex. Court of Criminal Appeals 9-27-2017). The State conceded it couldn't prove all essential elements of Lewis' charged crime and its key witness was a discredited doctor." |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Sex: |
Male |
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Information Source 1: |
"Ex parte Darren Lewis, No. WR-83,458-01 & -02 (Tex. Court of Criminal Appeals 9-27-2017) (Granting habeas corpus petition based on prosecution's inability to meet its burden of proof.under Avery v. State.)" |
Information Location 1: |
http://search.txcourts.gov/SearchMedia.aspx?MediaVersionID=feecff14-df5d-4e4b-a1a8-4c3324fa69bb&coa=coscca&DT=OPINION&MediaID=921e9c32-9452-4c83-b393-6245965c8476 |
Information Source 2: |
"Ex parte Darren Lewis, No. WR-83,458-01 & -02 (Tex. Court of Criminal Appeals 10-14-2016) (Applicant's Brief setting forth facts of case.)" |
Information Location 2: |
http://search.txcourts.gov/SearchMedia.aspx?MediaVersionID=156ba7ac-681b-46e6-9126-817bc2a17fce&coa=coscca&DT=BRIEF&MediaID=70f9768f-5891-4a62-8728-6df90942a3ba |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org