Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Kidnapping (incld. Abduction) |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
7 |
Year Crime: |
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Year Convicted: |
1992 |
Year Cleared: |
2004 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Missouri |
County or Region of Crime: |
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City of Crime: |
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Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"Steven L. Manning was wrongly convicted of murder and sentenced to death in Illinois in 1993, and exonerated in 2000. In a separate case Manning was wrongly convicted in 1992 of kidnapping based on a jailhouse informants testimony. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reversed his kidnapping conviction and remanded the case on the ground of government misconduct, ineffective assistance of counsel, and judicial error. Manning was released on February 26, 2004 after the federal appeals court vacated his kidnapping conviction. Steven Manning was arrested in 1990, and he spent a total of 14 years wrongly imprisoned between the Missouri kidnapping conviction and the Illinois murder conviction. Manning was awarded $6,581,000 by a federal court jury in January 2005 after the jury found that two FBI agents had framed Manning for the kidnapping conviction in Missouri, and the murder conviction in Illinois. On December 26, 2006, U.S. District Court Judge Matthew F. Kennelly granted the motion of FBI defendants Gary Miller and Robert Buchan and vacated the $6.5 million judgment that plaintiff Steven Manning had received. The ruling was based on the technicality that Manning had pursued compensation by way of both a federal civil rights lawsuit under 42 USC 1983 for violation of his constitutional rights, and a claim against the U.S. government under the Federal Tort Claims Act (28 USC 1346). Manning received an adverse judgment in his Tort Claims effort, and under 28 USC 2676 that judgment barred any action by Manning against the employee whose act or omission was the subject of the claim. Since Manning's federal civil rights lawsuit was barred by law, he received no compensation for his wrongful convictions." |
Conviction Caused By: |
"The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reversed and remanded the case on the ground of government misconduct, ineffective assistance of counsel, and judicial error." |
Innocence Proved By: |
"Steven Manning was wrongly convicted of kidnapping in 1990 and sentenced to life in prison. Manning's conviction was vacated by the U.S. 8th Cir. Ct of Appeals based on multiple reasons. Steven Manning was released on February 26, 2004." |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"A Jailhouse Snitch Put Steven Manning on Death Row, Center on Wrongful Convictions, Northwestern University School of Law website" |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.law.northwestern.edu/depts/clinic/wrongful/exonerations/manning.htm |
Information Source 2: |
"Another Death Row Inmate Cleared, Steve Mills and Ken Armstrong, Tribune Staff Writers. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: Jan 19, 2000. pg. 1" |
Information Location 2: |
http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/index.html?ts=1063601365 |
Information Source 3: |
"Jury believes ex-Chicago cop framed by FBI - $6 million-plus damages awarded, Matt O'Connor, Chicago Tribune, January 25, 2005." |
Information Location 3: |
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Information Source 4: |
"Judge Kennelly Vacates Steven Manning's 6.5 million judgment, By Andrew Hale, Wrongful Conviction Lawsuit Defense, January 3, 2007" |
Information Location 4: |
http://www.wrongfulconvictionlawsuitdefense.com/2007/01/articles/federal-tort-claims-act/judge-kennelly-vacates-steven-mannings-65-million-judgment-against-fbi-agents-gary-miller-and-robert-buchan/ |
Information Source 5: |
"Manning v. U.S., 546 F.3d 430 (7th Cir. 2008) (Affirming district court judges granting of the defendant's motion to vacate the juries judgment as barred by 28 USC 2676.)" |
Information Location 5: |
https://casetext.com/case/manning-v-us-11 |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org