Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
First Degree Murder |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
26 |
Year Crime: |
1977 |
Year Convicted: |
1978 |
Year Cleared: |
2003 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Iowa |
County or Region of Crime: |
Pottawattamie |
City of Crime: |
Council Bluffs |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"Curtis McGhee Jr. was co-defendant of Terry Harrington. Both men were wrongly convicted in 1978 in separate trials of first-degree murder in the death of a car dealership security guard John Schweer in Council Bluffs, Iowa on July 22, 1977. Harrington and McGhee were both sentenced to life in prison. The jury rejected Harrington's alibi defense of being in Omaha, Nebraska at an outdoor concert at the time of the murder. In overturning Harringtons conviction in February 2003, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that several police reports pointing to another suspect were not turned over and noted that a witness testified at a post-conviction hearing that he lied at Harringtons trial because police and prosecutors pressured him. The court also relied on Brain Fingerprinting technology that tended to corroborate Harrington's innocence. In an earlier appeal, the court dismissed Harringtons claims that prosecutor Joseph Hrvol intimidated a defense witness, suborned the perjury of a state witness and committed improprieties in his dealings with other witnesses. Harrington was released from prison on April 18, 2003 when Iowa Governor Tom Vilsack signed a reprieve. The prosecutor refused to dismiss the charges against McGhee, although he was convicted on the same discredited evidence as Harrington. McGhee had a pending motion for a new trial, but in exchange for his immediate release in September 2003 he agreed to plead no contest to second-degree murder. McGhee's Alford ("no contest") plea allowed him to continue to assert his innocence of the crime. Harrington and McGhee filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against Pottawattamie County and their prosecutors for their actions as investigators in the case. The prosecutor's defense against the lawsuit was they had prosecutorial immunity, and after the US Court of Appeals ruled the prosecutors were not immune from the allegations in the complaint, the U.S. Supreme Court accepted the case and heard arguments on November 4, 2009. On December 31, 2009, it was announced that the two men and Pottawattamie County had reached a settlement. Terry Harrington was to receive $7.03 million, and McGhee Jr. was to receive $4.97 million. The case was dismissed and the U.S. Supreme Court removed the case from its docket. A motion to vacate McGhees Alford plea on the ground of prosecutorial misconduct was granted on January 7, 2011 and the charges against him were dismissed. Harrington and McGhee's federal civil rights lawsuit against the City of Council Bluffs and its police officers was settled in October 2013 for $6.2 million to be evenly split between the two of them. Harrington settled the lawsuits for a total of $10.13 million and McGhee for a total of $8.07 million." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Perjured prosecution testimony suborned by the prosecutor. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"McGhee was released five months after Terry Harrington was released, when he agreed to plead no-contest to second-degree murder." |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
"$8.07 million ($4.97 million (Pottawattamie County, January 2010) and $3.1 million (City of Council Bluffs , October 2013)" |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
17 |
Age When Released: |
43 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
Black |
Information Source 1: |
Actual Innocence - Exonerated Individuals whose cases involved prosecutorial misconduct |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.publicintegrity.org/pm/default.aspx?sid=sidebarsb&aid=38 |
Information Source 2: |
284 N.W.2d 244 and 659 N.W.2d 509 |
Information Location 2: |
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Information Source 3: |
"12 million wrongful conviction settlement is hailed, By Lee Rood, Des Moines Register, January 5, 2010" |
Information Location 3: |
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/201001050405/NEWS/1050357 |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org