Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
First Degree Murder |
Sentence: |
Death and later resentenced or commuted to Life |
Years Imprisoned: |
9 |
Year Crime: |
1911 |
Year Convicted: |
1913 |
Year Cleared: |
1920 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Oregon |
County or Region of Crime: |
Columbia |
City of Crime: |
Schnitzerville |
Result: |
Pardoned |
Summary of Case: |
"Arthur Pender was wrongly convicted in 1913 of committing a murder in Columbia County, Oregon on September 4, 1911. He was arrested and jailed without bail for first-degree murder on September 15, 1911. His first trial ended in a mistrial when the jury couldn't reach a verdict. He was tried a second time and convicted on November 22, 1913 of murder, and on February 9, 1914 he was sentenced to death by hanging. In 1914 the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed his conviction and sentence on June 30, 1914. His sentence was later commutted in 1914 to life in prison. Based on a credible confession by the actual murderer he was granted a full pardon by Oregon Governor Olcott in 1920 and released after nine years of incarceration." |
Conviction Caused By: |
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Innocence Proved By: |
Based on a credible confession by the actual murderer Pender was granted a full pardon by Oregon Governor Olcott in 1920. |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
Yes |
Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Why Some Men Kill or Murder Mysteries Revealed, by George A. Thacher (Gale, Making of Modern Law), 2010, pp. 44-73." |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.archive.org/stream/whysomemenkillor00thacrich/whysomemenkillor00thacrich_djvu.txt |
Information Source 2: |
"State v. Pender, 72 OR 94 (1914)" |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org