Wrongly Convicted Database Record
|
Charge: |
Murder |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
1 |
Year Crime: |
2004 |
Year Convicted: |
2009 |
Year Cleared: |
2010 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
India |
County or Region of Crime: |
Ramanathapuram |
City of Crime: |
Athiyuthu |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"S. Arul Raja wa wrongly convicted by the Madras High Court in August 2009 of the December 31, 2004 murder of Alladi Aruna in Tirunelveli, India. Raja's conviction was based on the prosecution's reliance on the alleged "dying declaration" of a witness who not only didn't die, but who wasn't even admitted to a hospital. Based on that evidence the sessions court in Tirunelveli acquitted Raja in April 2008, but the High Court reversed the trial court's ruling. Raja appealed. In July 2010 the Supreme Cout of India quashed the murder conviction of S Arul Raja and acquitted him on the basis the prosecution failed to introduce insufficient admissible evidence. The Supreme Court ruled that a "dying declaration" is inadmissible if a person doesn't die, and without that evidence there was no credible evidence Raja committed the crime.." |
Conviction Caused By: |
"The High Court erred by allowing the admissibility of the "dying declaration" of a person who hadn't even been ill." |
Innocence Proved By: |
In July 2010 the Supreme Cout of India quahsed the murder conviction of S Arul Raja and acquitted him on the basis the prosecution failed to introduce insufficient admissible evidence. |
Defendant Aided By: |
|
Compensation Awarded: |
|
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
|
Age When Imprisoned: |
|
Age When Released: |
|
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
|
Information Source 1: |
"Dying declaration unreliable if person survives, By PTI, ZeeNews.india.com, August 2, 2010" |
Information Location 1: |
http://zeenews.india.com/news/tamil-nadu/dying-declaration-unreliable-if-person-survives_645352.html |
Information Source 2: |
|
Information Location 2: |
|
Information Source 3: |
|
Information Location 3: |
|
Information Source 4: |
|
Information Location 4: |
|
Information Source 5: |
|
Information Location 5: |
|
Book About Case: |
|
Book Information: |
|
Book About Case (2): |
|
Book Information (2): |
|
Movie About Case: |
|
Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org