Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Arson |
Sentence: |
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Years Imprisoned: |
0.5 |
Year Crime: |
1933 |
Year Convicted: |
1933 |
Year Cleared: |
1935 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
District of Columbia |
County or Region of Crime: |
District of Columbia |
City of Crime: |
District of Columbia |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated |
Summary of Case: |
"Edward J. Parlton and Alfred Smith were codefendants wrongly convicted of arson in a fire on July 9, 1933 at a college fraternity they were members of in Washington D.C. The prosecution only presented circumstantial evidence, and Parlton and Smith presented the alibi defense supported by a number of witnesses that they were not at the fraternity anytime on the night of the fire. After their convictions U.S. Attorney General Homer Cummings investigated their alibi further, and became conviced they couldn't have committed the crime. The government's appeal brief admitted the conviction of the two defendants was in error, and the U.S. Ct of Appeals agreed and reversed their convictions on February 4, 1935. Edward Parlton and Alfred Smith were acquitted in January 1935 after a retrial. They were not paid any compensation for their wrongful convictions." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Circumstantial evidence. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"The government admitted the two defendants were innocent in the government's appeal brief, and the U.S. Ct of Appeals reversed their convictions. Edward Parlton and Alfred Smith were acquitted in January 1935 after a retrial. " |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
No |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"''Not Guilty," Judge Jerome Frank and Barbara Frank, Doubleday, NY, 1957, P. 192" |
Information Location 1: |
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Information Source 2: |
"The Innocents, Edward Radin,William Morrow & Co., 1964, p. 242" |
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Book About Case: |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org