Wrongly Convicted Database Record

 

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Ruby Doris Smith

 

Charge:

Trespassing

Sentence:

30 days in jail or a $100 fine

Years Imprisoned:

0.083

Year Crime:

1961

Year Convicted:

1961

Year Cleared:

2015

U.S. State or Country of Crime:

North Carolina

County or Region of Crime:

York

City of Crime:

Rock Hill

Result:

Judicially Exonerated Posthumously

Summary of Case:

"Diane Judith Nash, Ruby Doris Smith, Joseph Charles Jones, and Charles Melvin Sherrod were black codefendants wrongly convicted on February 8, 1961 of trespassing for refusing to leave a "whites" only lunch counter at McCrory’s variety store in downtown Rock Hill, SC on February 7, 1961. Each was sentenced to 30 days in jail or payment of a $100 fine. All served 30 days in jail and were released on March 8, 1961. On January 28, 2015 their convictions were vacated and the charges dismissed with prejudiced in Rock Hill City Municipal Court by Circuit Court Judge John C. Hayes III who wrote in his order wrote in his order the defendants, “were prosecuted solely based on their race...Such prosecution is on its face unjust under any definition.” On the same day the convictions were vacated of ten defendants convicted in Rock Hill of trespassing on February 1, 1961. Ruby Doris Smith Robinson was 25 when she died of cancer on October 7, 1967."

Conviction Caused By:

Innocence Proved By:

"On January 28, 2015 the convictions of codefendants Nash, Smith, Jones, and Sherrod were vacated and the charges dismissed with prejudiced by Rock Hill City Municipal Court Judge John C. Hayes. Judge Hayes wrote in his order the defendants, “were prosecuted solely based on their race...Such prosecution is on its face unjust under any definition.”"

Defendant Aided By:

Compensation Awarded:

Was Perpetrator Identified?

Age When Imprisoned:

18

Age When Released:

18

Sex:

Female

Skin/Ethnicity:

Black

Information Source 1:

"State of South Carolina v. Charles E. Taylor et al., No. 1961-407 thru 416 AND 1961 469-472 (Rock Hill City Municipal Court), January 26, 2015 (Motion To Vacate Convictions)"

Information Location 1:

http://media.heraldonline.com/smedia/2015/01/26/11/38/t3N4t.So.6.pdf

Information Source 2:

"Rock Hill & Charlotte Sit-ins, By J. Charles Jones, www.crmvet.org"

Information Location 2:

http://www.crmvet.org/info/rockhill.htm

Information Source 3:

"Robinson, Ruby Doris Smith (1942-1967), By Stephanie Mathies, www.blackpast.org"

Information Location 3:

http://www.blackpast.org/aah/robinson-ruby-doris-smith-1942-1967

Information Source 4:

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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org

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