Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
First Degree Murder and Robbery |
Sentence: |
Death |
Years Imprisoned: |
10 |
Year Crime: |
1977 |
Year Convicted: |
1979 |
Year Cleared: |
1987 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Illinois |
County or Region of Crime: |
Cook |
City of Crime: |
Chicago |
Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"Darby Tillis (aka Darby Williams) and his codefendant Perry Cobb were wrongly convicted in 1979 of first-degree murder and robbery in the death of two men at a Chicago restaurant on November 13, 1977. Both were sentenced to death on October 15, 1979. Cobb and Tillis were implicated in the crime by Phyllis Santini. Santini was given a deal by the prosecution in exchange for her testimony and given $1,200. After their first two trials ended in mistrials because of hung juries, Cobb and Tillis; third trial ended with their convictions. Their convictions were reversed on appeal, and after a 4th trial ended in a hung jury, Lake County, Illinois Assistant States Attorney Michael Falconera contacted the lawyers for Cobb and Tillis and told them that he worked in a factory with Santini after he graduated from college but before entering law school, and that Santini told him that she and her boyfriend Johnny Brown had robbed a restaurant and shot someone, and that she had made a deal with the prosecution to implicate Cobb and Tillis in the crime in order for her to avoid prosecution. Falconer testified at their 5th trial -- which was a bench trial -- about what Santini told him. Cobb and Tillis were acquitted. In 2001 Illinois Governor George Ryan granted Cobb and Tillis pardons based on their actual innocence." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Perjured testimony of the real killer's girlfriend at the instigation of the prosecutor as a way for her to avoid prosecution. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"Acquitted after their fifth trial, based on the new testimony of a Lake County, Illinois assistant district attorney." |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
"$140,000 from State of Illinois" |
Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
34 |
Age When Released: |
44 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
Black |
Information Source 1: |
"In Spite of Innocence: Erroneous Convictions in Capital Cases, Michael L Radelet, HugoAdam Bedau, and Constance E. Putnam, Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1996 pb ed. with new forward, 295 ( © 1992)." |
Information Location 1: |
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Information Source 2: |
Death Penalty Information Center |
Information Location 2: |
http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/Innocentlist.html |
Information Source 3: |
NW School of Law Center on Wrongful Convictions |
Information Location 3: |
http://www.law.northwestern.edu/depts/clinic/wrongful/exonerations/Tillis.htm |
Information Source 4: |
"People v. Cobb, 97 Ill. 2d 465, 455 N.E.2d 31 (Ill. Supreme Ct. 1983) (Reversing conviction and ordering retrial)" |
Information Location 4: |
http://law.justia.com/cases/illinois/supreme-court/1983/52944-5.html |
Information Source 5: |
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Information Location 5: |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org