Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Gross Indecency |
Sentence: |
Chemical Castration |
Years Imprisoned: |
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Year Crime: |
1952 |
Year Convicted: |
1952 |
Year Cleared: |
2013 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
United Kingdom |
County or Region of Crime: |
England |
City of Crime: |
London |
Result: |
Pardoned |
Summary of Case: |
"Alan Turing was granted a posthumous pardon under the Royal Prerogative of Mercy on December 24, 2013 for his 1952 conviction of gross indecency for having a sexual relationship with a 19-year-old man. Turing, 39 at the time, accepted a sentence of chemical castration in place of a term of imprisonment, and he had the continuing obligation to take synthetic oestrogen to suppress his libido. Turing was a mathematician who is often described as the "father of computer science." During WWII Turing worked as a cryptanalyst at Bletchley Park where he developed the machine that deciphered the Enigma codes used by German U-boats. Turing conviction resulted in the loss of his security clearance so he was no longer able to work sensitive government projects, and he was barred from entering the United States. Turing died in June 1954 after reportedly eating a cyanide-laced apple. An inquest found Turing died from cyanide poising and concluded he committed suicide. In 1936 Turing devised and explained the idea of a computational device which he called an automatic machine capable of resolving any algorithm. Turing's work laid the groundwork for the theory of modern computing. In 1999 Time Magazine named Turing as one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century." |
Conviction Caused By: |
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Innocence Proved By: |
"Alan Turing was granted a posthumous pardon under the Royal Prerogative of Mercy on December 23, 2013." |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Posthumous pardon given to Alan Turing, By Martha Elwell, Varsity (Cambridge, UK), December 24, 2013" |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/6632 |
Information Source 2: |
"Enigma codebreaker Alan Turing receives royal pardon, By Caroline Davies, The Guardian (London), December 23, 2013" |
Information Location 2: |
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/24/enigma-codebreaker-alan-turing-royal-pardon |
Information Source 3: |
"Alan Turing granted posthumous pardon by Queen, By Sam Jones, FT.com, December 24, 2013" |
Information Location 3: |
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/85a90ddc-6bfa-11e3-a216-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2p0mHuCmm |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org