Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Rape |
Sentence: |
Death |
Years Imprisoned: |
2 |
Year Crime: |
1941 |
Year Convicted: |
1942 |
Year Cleared: |
1943 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
North Carolina |
County or Region of Crime: |
Iredall |
City of Crime: |
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Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Released |
Summary of Case: |
"William Mason Wellman was wrongly convicted in August 1942 of raping a white woman on February 11, 1941 in Iredall County, North Carolina based on her eyewitness identification and sentenced to death. Wellman was already strapped into the electric chair when NC Govenor Broughton received word that another man had confessed to the rape. Wellman's sentence was stayed and an investigation by the NC State Parole Commission established that Wellman was at work 350 miles away in Fort Belvoir, Virginia at the time of the rape. Six months later he was granted a full pardon and released in April 1943." |
Conviction Caused By: |
Erroneous eyewitness identification by the victim. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"Wellman was already strapped into the electric chair when NC Govenor Broughton received word that another man had confessed to the rape. The governor granted a stay. It was later established that Wellman was at work 350 miles away in Fort Belvoir, Virginia at the time of the rape in Iredall County, NC, and Gov. Broughton granted Wellman a full pardon in April 1943 and he was released." |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
Yes |
Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
Black |
Information Source 1: |
"In Spite of Innocence: Erroneous Convictions in Capital Cases, Michael L Radelet, Hugo Adam Bedau, and Constance E. Putnam, Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1992 p. 352-353" |
Information Location 1: |
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Information Source 2: |
"Miscarriages of Justice in Potentially Capital Cases, Hugo Adam Bedau & Michael L. Radelet, Stanford Law Review, November, 1987, Vol. 40, p. 167+." |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org