Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
First Degree Murder |
Sentence: |
Life Imprisonment |
Years Imprisoned: |
9 |
Year Crime: |
1986 |
Year Convicted: |
1987 |
Year Cleared: |
1995 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Missouri |
County or Region of Crime: |
Jasper |
City of Crime: |
Aurora |
Result: |
Pardoned |
Summary of Case: |
"Johnny Lee Wilson was wrongly convicted in 1987 of first-degree murder based on his false confession. Wilson pled guilty to first-degree murder to avoid the death penalty if convicted after a trial. He was instead sentenced to life in prison without parole. In 1988 another man confessed to the murder, providing details that only the actual murderer would know, and he said that Wilson had nothing to do with the crime. Wilson failed in getting his confession overturned, and he was imprisoned for seven years after the killer's confession, only released when pardoned by Missouri's governor in 1995." |
Conviction Caused By: |
False confession and false prosecution informant |
Innocence Proved By: |
Actual culprit discovered and confessed in 1987. Wilson was pardoned by Missouri's governor in 1995 after Wilson was unsucessful in getting his conviction overturned by the courts. |
Defendant Aided By: |
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Compensation Awarded: |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
Yes |
Age When Imprisoned: |
19 |
Age When Released: |
28 |
Sex: |
Male |
Skin/Ethnicity: |
White |
Information Source 1: |
"Johnny Lee Wilson, Cases of mentally disabled individuals be convicted on the basis of false confessions, BroadReach training and resources" |
Information Location 1: |
http://www.normemma.com/artautboy.htm |
Information Source 2: |
"The Problem of False Confessions in the Post-DNA World, By Steven A. Drizin & Richard A. Leo, 82 NCLRev 891-1007 (2004)" |
Information Location 2: |
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Information Source 3: |
Actual Innocence - Exonerated Individuals whose cases involved prosecutorial misconduct |
Information Location 3: |
http://www.publicintegrity.org/pm/default.aspx?sid=sidebarsb&aid=38 |
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Comments About Case: |
Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org