Wrongly Convicted Database Record
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Charge: |
Collaboration with the enemy |
Sentence: |
Death and Executed |
Years Imprisoned: |
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Year Crime: |
1961 |
Year Convicted: |
1961 |
Year Cleared: |
2008 |
U.S. State or Country of Crime: |
Republic of Korea (South Korea) |
County or Region of Crime: |
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City of Crime: |
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Result: |
Judicially Exonerated Posthumously after Execution |
Summary of Case: |
"Wrongly convicted by a military court on August 28, 1961 of collaboration with North Korea, and sentenced to death. In February 1961 Jo Yong-su, 31, founded the Minjok Ilbo meaning People's Newspaper. His newspaper ran many stories exposing corruption in South Korea's government and the paper was editorially critical of government policies. Minjok IIbo became the top selling newspaper in South Korea. Yong-su was arrested on May 18, 1961, two days after General Park Chung-hee rose took over the South Korean government in a military coup. He was charged with collaboration based on accusations he set up the newspaper with North Korea's financial support and that he was a member of pro-North Korean underground organizations. Yong-su's conviction and sentence were upheld by an appeals court in October 1961, and he was 32 when executed on December 21, 1961. Jo Yong-jun, Yong-su's younger brother, filed a petition in 2007 to reconsider his brother's conviction. On January 16, 2008, Judge Kim Yong-seok of the Seoul Central District Court dramatically announced, "The defendant is innocent. There's no evidence that he participated in such pro-North Korean parties." With Yong-su's exoneration,his family members could file a suit for compensation from the South Korean. Jo Yong-jun is now 74 years old." |
Conviction Caused By: |
False testimony by government witnesses. |
Innocence Proved By: |
"On January 16, 2008, Judge Kim Yong-seok of the Seoul Central District Court dramatically announced, "The defendant is innocent. There's no evidence that he participated in such pro-North Korean parties."" |
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Was Perpetrator Identified? |
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Age When Imprisoned: |
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Age When Released: |
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Sex: |
Male |
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Information Source 1: |
"Newspaper publisher acquitted 47 years after his execution for 'helping north korea', The Hankyoreh, January 16, 2008" |
Information Location 1: |
http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/263571.html |
Information Source 2: |
"Today in korean history, August 28, Yonhap News Agency" |
Information Location 2: |
http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/Miscellaneous/2007/08/27/34/1500000000AEN20070827001800320F.HTML |
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Innocents Database Created and Maintained by Hans Sherrer innocents@forejustice.org